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Package leaflet · Information for the musician · Key

Key of A Minor

Key of A Minor at a glance: no sharps or flats. Notes, chords, progressions and neighbouring keys.

  • no sharps or flats
  • Minor keys

1Composition: what it contains

A – B – C – D – E – F – G

Key signature
no sharps or flats
Tonic
A
Dominant
E
Leading tone
G♯
Scale with key signature
A Natural Minor Scale

A – B – C – D – E – F – G

A Harmonic Minor Scale

A – B – C – D – E – F – G♯

A Melodic Minor Scale

A – B – C – D – E – F♯ – G♯

2Chords of the key

Chords of the scale (triads)

DegreeChordNotesListen
iAmA – C – E
ii°BdimB – D – F
IIICC – E – G
ivDmD – F – A
vEmE – G – B
VIFF – A – C
VIIGG – B – D

Chords of the scale (seventh chords)

DegreeChordNotesListen
i7Am7A – C – E – G
iiø7Bm7♭5B – D – F – A
IIImaj7Cmaj7C – E – G – B
iv7Dm7D – F – A – C
v7Em7E – G – B – D
VImaj7Fmaj7F – A – C – E
VII7G7G – B – D – F

In minor keys the dominant is usually made major with the raised seventh (harmonic minor): E7.

3Progressions to play in this key

Natural minor i–iv–v

  1. iAm
  2. ivDm
  3. vEm
  4. iAm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor with a major V

  1. iAm
  2. ivDm
  3. V7E7
  4. iAm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Epic minor

  1. iAm
  2. VIF
  3. IIIC
  4. VIIG

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Andalusian cadence

  1. iAm
  2. VIIG
  3. VIF
  4. VE

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor ii–V–i

  1. iiø7Bm7♭5
  2. V7E7
  3. iAm

Walking bass line

Aeolian rock

  1. iAm
  2. VIF
  3. VIIG
  4. iAm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor blues

  1. i7Am7
  2. i7Am7
  3. i7Am7
  4. i7Am7
  5. iv7Dm7
  6. iv7Dm7
  7. i7Am7
  8. i7Am7
  9. VI7F7
  10. V7E7
  11. i7Am7
  12. V7E7

Walking bass line

4Related keys and the circle of fifths

5Other presentations available

Read this leaflet carefully before playing. Keep it near your instrument. Free to use, print and share for personal and educational use.