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Package leaflet · Information for the musician · Key

Key of F Minor

Key of F Minor at a glance: 4 flat(s): B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭. Notes, chords, progressions and neighbouring keys.

  • 4 flat(s): B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭
  • Minor keys

1Composition: what it contains

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭

Key signature
4 flat(s): B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭
Tonic
F
Dominant
C
Leading tone
E
Scale with key signature
F Natural Minor Scale

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭

F Harmonic Minor Scale

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E

F Melodic Minor Scale

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E

2Chords of the key

Chords of the scale (triads)

DegreeChordNotesListen
iFmF – A♭ – C
ii°GdimG – B♭ – D♭
IIIA♭A♭ – C – E♭
ivB♭mB♭ – D♭ – F
vCmC – E♭ – G
VID♭D♭ – F – A♭
VIIE♭E♭ – G – B♭

Chords of the scale (seventh chords)

DegreeChordNotesListen
i7Fm7F – A♭ – C – E♭
iiø7Gm7♭5G – B♭ – D♭ – F
IIImaj7A♭maj7A♭ – C – E♭ – G
iv7B♭m7B♭ – D♭ – F – A♭
v7Cm7C – E♭ – G – B♭
VImaj7D♭maj7D♭ – F – A♭ – C
VII7E♭7E♭ – G – B♭ – D♭

In minor keys the dominant is usually made major with the raised seventh (harmonic minor): C7.

3Progressions to play in this key

Natural minor i–iv–v

  1. iFm
  2. ivB♭m
  3. vCm
  4. iFm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor with a major V

  1. iFm
  2. ivB♭m
  3. V7C7
  4. iFm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Epic minor

  1. iFm
  2. VID♭
  3. IIIA♭
  4. VIIE♭

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Andalusian cadence

  1. iFm
  2. VIIE♭
  3. VID♭
  4. VC

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor ii–V–i

  1. iiø7Gm7♭5
  2. V7C7
  3. iFm

Walking bass line

Aeolian rock

  1. iFm
  2. VID♭
  3. VIIE♭
  4. iFm

Bass line: root, fifth, octave and approach note

Minor blues

  1. i7Fm7
  2. i7Fm7
  3. i7Fm7
  4. i7Fm7
  5. iv7B♭m7
  6. iv7B♭m7
  7. i7Fm7
  8. i7Fm7
  9. VI7D♭7
  10. V7C7
  11. i7Fm7
  12. V7C7

Walking bass line

4Related keys and the circle of fifths

5Other presentations available

Read this leaflet carefully before playing. Keep it near your instrument. Free to use, print and share for personal and educational use.