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Exercises

Scale Spelling Worksheet – Level 2

Spell natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales and the seven modes.

Scale Spelling Worksheet – Level 2

Name ________________   Date __________   Score ____ / 10

Part A: write natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales (ascending) from each tonic. Part B: write the requested mode from each root, for example D dorian or Eb lydian. Use each letter once and the correct accidentals. Check with the answer key.

  1. E Phrygian Mode
  2. A Lydian Mode
  3. E Lydian Mode
  4. B Melodic Minor Scale
  5. D Mixolydian Mode
  6. F sharp Dorian Mode
  7. F Lydian Mode
  8. D sharp Phrygian Mode
  9. B Major Pentatonic Scale
  10. G Melodic Minor Scale

Answer key

Show the answers
  1. E Phrygian Mode: E F G A B C D
  2. A Lydian Mode: A B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯
  3. E Lydian Mode: E F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯
  4. B Melodic Minor Scale: B C♯ D E F♯ G♯ A♯
  5. D Mixolydian Mode: D E F♯ G A B C
  6. F sharp Dorian Mode: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E
  7. F Lydian Mode: F G A B C D E
  8. D sharp Phrygian Mode: D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯
  9. B Major Pentatonic Scale: B C♯ D♯ F♯ G♯
  10. G Melodic Minor Scale: G A B♭ C D E F♯

Goal

Spell the three minor scales and all seven modes correctly, the basis for improvisation and understanding harmony.

How to practise

  • Natural minor: 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Harmonic minor: raise the 7th (1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7). Melodic minor (ascending): raise the 6th and 7th (1 2 b3 4 5 6 7).
  • Modes from the major scale: dorian (b3 b7), phrygian (b2 b3 b6 b7), lydian (#4), mixolydian (b7), aeolian (= natural minor), locrian (b2 b3 b5 b6 b7).
  • Method: write the major scale of the root first, then apply the changes from the formula.
  • Alternative for modes: find the parent major scale. D dorian uses the notes of C major.

Self-check

Check with the key, then play each scale in the scale explorer and listen for its characteristic note.

A Harmonic Minor Scale

A – B – C – D – E – F – G♯

Next steps

Read minor scales and modes, and print the scale formulas chart. Try D dorian and G mixolydian on your instrument.