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Exercises

Walking Bass Lines over ii–V–I

Build walking bass lines over ii–V–I with chord tones and approach notes.

Walking Bass Lines over ii–V–I

Name ________________   Date __________

Play quarter-note walking lines over the ii–V–I progressions on the sheet. Each chord gets the root on beat 1; the other beats use chord tones, scale notes and a chromatic approach note on beat 4 leading into the next chord. Play with a metronome on 2 and 4, then write your own lines.

Walking bass on Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7

Bars 1–3 follow the chords (root, chord tones and a chromatic approach note into the next root). Play quarter notes with the metronome on 2 and 4.

Goal

Learn how to build walking bass lines, the foundation of jazz bass, by combining chord tones with approach notes.

ii7–V7–Imaj7 in C: Dm7, G7, Cmaj7

  1. ii7Dm7
  2. V7G7
  3. Imaj7Cmaj7
A simple walking line over Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7

How to practise

  • Beat 1: root of the chord.
  • Beats 2–3: chord tones (3rd, 5th, 7th) or scale steps.
  • Beat 4: an approach note a half step above or below the next root.
  • Metronome at 80–100 BPM, clicking on beats 2 and 4 to feel the swing.
  • Learn the lines on the sheet, then write one new line per day in a different key.

Self-check

Every chord change should be clearly audible from the bass line alone. Play a line without the chords: can you still hear the progression?

Next steps

Revise bass arpeggios, read chord progressions and diatonic harmony, and loop ii–V–I in different keys with the progression player.